The role of the local authorities is crucial to the planning and management of all efforts to minimise production of waste and to encourage recovery and recycling. The 2003 Act underpins the role of local authorities and councillors by awarding them enhanced powers in all these areas. Since 1997 the emphasis for local authorities has been concentrated on a number of key areas. Today there is kerbside collection for segregation and recycling. Bring centre facilities are in place around the country where one can bring everything from a milk carton to a fridge freezer. Materials recovery facilities are also available.