It is critical that in addition to the measures outlined in the Bill to compensate those affected by oil spills, this Government also introduces guidelines whereby single-hulled oil tankers visiting Irish ports are subject to increased inspections to ensure the maintenance of a healthy and safe environment. Oil spills have a devastating effect on marine life and local communities. The Bill allows for more compensation for the pollution damage as well as a refund of costs incurred in preventing or minimising the effects of an oil spillage.