John Minihan (Progressive Democrats)

I compliment the Minister of State on his passion and commitment on behalf of the Government to humanitarian relief, not only in Iraq but also worldwide. Looking at the statistics he outlined to the House, one can see the great endeavours undertaken by this small nation to provide humanitarian relief in so many countries. Long may that continue. It is the proud tradition of this country and Members of the House should salute the Government and the Minister of State for continuing that tradition and commitment.

In recent days, Members have had opportunities to deliver effective soundbites on the Order of Business. They are selective soundbites and one can be as selective as one wishes when discussing the situation in Iraq. This debate gives Members an opportunity to flesh out their arguments and try to get a sense of balance. I thank the Leader for organising this debate to allow that process unfold.

There is no doubt that war is evil and I do not know of anyone who supports it. Reference was made to statistics which show that one in three or one in four people support the war, but I have yet to meet anyone who advocates it. It is easy to talk about the rights and wrongs of war when one does not have to make the ultimate decision to engage in military action. As we have seen on television in recent days, the consequences of military action are quite horrific and, unfortunately, it looks as if we will see more of the same.

The pillars of power comprise the principles of diplomacy, information, military action and economic sanctions. In the Iraqi situation, diplomacy has been ongoing for a number of years. We should not forget that, as part of the 1991 ceasefire agreement, Saddam Hussein was given 15 days to co-operate fully with the international community. Some 12 years and 17 UN resolutions later, he has still failed to comply.

I would have preferred if this war had not taken place. I supported the build-up of troops in the Middle East in the hope that the show of force would bring people to their senses. Equally, I had hoped that any action would be taken under a UN mandate, backed by a Security Council resolution, but, unfortunately, that was not to be.