Tom Kitt (Dublin South, Fianna Fail)

This has been a long and worthwhile debate. I have always respected the views of this House and having listened to both sides of the argument there is no doubt that this has added to debates in the Dáil and those held here previously. This has been a difficult issue from the outset and there are strongly held views on both sides. I explained to Members the reason the Government has adopted a position after careful consideration of the Ireland's national interests. We believe it to be the most consistent policy that can be adopted in the current difficult circumstances.

During our time on the Security Council we worked hard to assist the international efforts in averting conflict. It is a matter of regret that they could not prevail. We also contributed, as has been acknowledged, to the adoption of Security Council Resolution 1441 that offered Iraq a last opportunity to bring itself into compliance with its obligations. However, we know the history; conflict has broken out and military action is at an early stage. We hope the participants will make every effort to minimise loss of life, particularly by sparing the civilian population from the worst consequences of military action. We urge all combatants to respect their obligations under international humanitarian law. Members referred to RTE's coverage of the conflict which I agree has been balanced. RTE has risen to the occasion as it has in the past.

I agree with those Members who said all wars were brutal and cruel affairs and the current war is no exception. I agree with those who have suggested its portrayal on television is akin to a high technology virtual reality event. The reality is that this will be even more brutal and devastating than previous well-documented wars.

A number of Members referred to neutrality. The Government has always said that making peripheral facilities available at Shannon Airport does not amount to participation in a war and does not affect our neutrality any more than it did in any conflict over the past 50 years. Members will be aware that the Minister for Foreign Affairs has clearly spelled out our position on neutrality. Senators could also consult my speech on the issue in the Dáil in the debate on the Sinn Féin Private Members' Bill. It is quite detailed and important that we spell out these issues.