Pat Moylan (Fianna Fail)

I thank the Minister of State for his speech and welcome him to the House.

We have listened to many speakers and it is clear many families have been touched by the problems of suicide. Statistics indicate that 448 people died from suicide in 2001, yet even in a five year period in the 1960s, the figure was less than 70 deaths. People may say the records do not show the true figure, but such a difference is nonetheless worrying. The statistics further show that 80% of suicides among 15 to 25 year olds are male. Senator Hayes made a good point, supported by the figures, about the prevalence of the problem among young men.

There were 14 deaths from suicide in County Offaly in 2001, 13 of whom were of males; in County Laois, seven of the nine deaths were of males; in County Longford all six deaths were of males; and in County Westmeath, seven of the ten deaths from suicide were of males. There is a particular problem here which needs to be addressed.

A survey of 100 third level students worryingly showed that 40% of them expressed suicidal thoughts and 13% attempted suicide. The survey also found that the 100 students had achieved high points in their leaving certificate examinations. There is a also evidence that there is a higher rate of suicide among students who leave school early, which we must examine carefully too.

Statistics from other countries such as Australia, New Zealand, the USA and even England and Wales have shown a decline in suicide. What is happening in those countries that their numbers are dropping while ours are increasing? We must tell our young people to seek help immediately for anyone saying they do not feel well or have suicidal tendencies. The phrase "A good friend is better than any mirror" is particularly apt. Friends will show people much more about themselves and more of that compassion and help is required. Addiction has been a problem in this context, as has bullying.

I live in the midlands close to the River Shannon. Many people have taken to the river to end their lives, some of whom have sadly travelled long distances to get there. The sub-aqua divers do an excellent job in searching for the bodies of these people. They have told me of the difficulties they face when they meet the families of the deceased. None of us knows what is around the corner for our own families.

I have been associated with a number of people who were involved with the GAA and who took their own lives. They were active young people about whom one would not say they had worries or problems, but for some reason they decided to take their lives. This leaves great sadness and problems for their families. I have known parishes where suicide occurred on three or four occasions, creating huge difficulties for the parish. In such cases, it has not been the result of unemployment, but something totally different.