James Bannon (Fine Gael)

I wish to share my time with Senator Cummins. As this is my first speech in the House, I thank all those who elected me to this position. I intend to represent them and the people of Ireland to the best of my ability and I thank them for affording me the privilege and honour of working on their behalf.

I am delighted to have the opportunity to contribute to this important debate. Today the Seanad has been recalled to discuss the Twenty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution Bill and putting another referendum to the people to ratify the Nice treaty, signed by the Government two years ago. I completely support the treaty and see it as another step in the development of the EU and bringing closer co-operation, peace and prosperity to all the people of Europe.

The Irish experience since becoming a member of the EU in 1973 has been one of a complete transformation of our economy. It has led us to having one of the strongest economies in Europe, with access to a large market for our produce, and to being members of a monetary union that has benefited all.

Since becoming members of the EU, Irish people have continually supported the many developments and closer co-operation that has led to the pooling of our sovereignty with the 14 other member states. This can be seen from all the previous referenda in which the people passed treaty changes with large majorities in their favour. Now we need to turn our attention to this treaty and what it means. My basic understanding of the treaty is that it relates to reform of the institutions of the EU so that it can grow in size. It will allow the work of the Commission, Parliament and Council of Ministers to continue to operate in an effective and efficient manner, rather than getting bogged down by too many people and being unable to function.

The negotiations for these changes were long and hard and the Government got the best possible deal for the people. This treaty was placed before the people in June 2001 for ratification, but, unfortunately, they did not agree with the Government. It is said this defeat was due to the small minority against closer integration in Europe because only they came out to vote. However, the people had a right not to vote as they chose and we, in the Oireachtas, must listen. Everyone agrees that the original referendum was not handled effectively by the Government and that not enough accurate information was given to the electorate to enable it to make an informed decision. As this treaty is returned for a second vote, I want to see the Government deal properly with the fears and worries which caused the people to reject it.