The proposals have been ignored in much of the debate on the treaty. The Nice treaty is a relatively modest, if technical, step. Its significance is that it prepares for enlargement. The sweeping allegations made against it are over the top. It does not transfer new competences from national to European level. It does not alter the basic nature of the Union, the balances between the institutions or the relationship between the large and small member states. It does not destroy independence and sovereignty or allow for the creation of a two tier Europe. Any careful or reasonable assessment will confirm that the Nice treaty is a good deal for Ireland and small states, present and future.