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Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: The Department's understanding is that codes in relation to high-sugar, salt and fat foods will be addressed in a separate consultation in the context of the review of the children's commercial code. The Department and the national intersectional working group will continue to engage with the commission on this issue.

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: My understanding is that Coimisiún na Meán will have a major influence as regards that type of advertising.

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: Coimisiún na Meán will have jurisdiction over advertising for food items, as I understand it. If food is being advertised and there is a risk to people's health, then Coimisiún na Meán will have the say as regards----

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: Coimisiún na Meán will have regulatory codes; therefore, the industry has to comply with those regulatory codes.

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: My understanding is that they are not completed yet but there is work ongoing on that area.

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: In fairness, now, the legislation has been put in place in relation to reducing saturated fat, sugar and salt. The legislation has been put in place in relation to the sugar item on that. That tax is now completed and we have provided the tax figures already. It was €32 million in 2022 and is now down to €29 million because the industry has responded appropriately.

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: There is a different scale of tax applied depending on the sugar content in the item. Therefore, there is less tax payable if there is-----

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: Those figures are available. In relation to the evaluation of the response, there is a review under way and the evaluation of that will be available within the next few weeks. The legislation was put in place in 2018. The full evaluation as regards the work and the progress of the implementation of reducing the sugar levels is happening. The team asked to do that evaluation are to report...

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: On the front of pack labelling, it is being considered in the context of the European Commission's proposal. The Commission has to review the Food Information to Consumers Regulation under both the farm to fork strategy and Europe's beating cancer plan. Unfortunately, that has been deferred by the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety, SANTE, and there has been no revised date...

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: On the general question of community food and nutrition, we have provided funding for 19 community food and nutrition workers to be appointed on existing Sláintecare-----

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: Some 18 of those posts have been filled. The whole idea is that one can bring in all of the legislation one likes but, as I outlined already in regard to the tax on sugar content in drinks and how that has worked, it is about the way marketing is done.

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: It generated €32 million in 2022 and went from €16.3 million initially in 2018 up to €32 million in 2022. It is now coming back down because when it was introduced, the entire issue was about the VAT code. The tax was imposed with a different rate, depending on the sugar content in the drinks, so with the higher sugar content, the more tax was paid. The whole idea is...

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: This is not to do with a salt tax but it is specifically to do with sugar. Remember, the entire matter concerns the health issues which can arise if people consume excessive amounts of products which have excessive amounts of sugar. The whole idea is to try to reduce that not only by campaigns advising people that they need to eat more healthily but also ensuring the foods which are...

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: The World Health Organization policy recommendations are what we are trying to follow through on now. That is a reason we have taken some action following on from the World Health Organization's recommendations. A tax on unhealthy foods is one of the things we are talking about. We are also looking at marketing restrictions, subsidies for fruit and vegetables and mandatory front of packet...

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: It is not on food products.

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: First, on the hot school meals, it is provided during the school term. I know that the Minister, Deputy Humphreys, has indicated that her Department remains committed to working with colleagues to support children and families as much as possible as part of the wider cross-Government response, including through the Cabinet subcommittee on child poverty and the food poverty working group. We...

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: On healthy eating, one issue that could apply in areas of lower socioeconomic areas is a lack of access to food outlets. People may not necessarily have the choice. For instance, I have come across shops in particular areas that will not sell fruit. The reason, they say, is that there is not a market for it. That is one of the problems that can exist as well. As a result, if people...

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: My apologies. I referred to “social welfare” a few times this morning when it should be “social protection”. That is one of the reasons the Department of Social Protection rolled out the hot school meals programme. Remember, when we started that programme, we initially focused on DEIS schools in particular. There has been that co-ordination from the health...

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: I would like to come in on that point. Between 1990 and 2008, the levels of overweight and obesity in Irish children doubled across all age groups. They actually doubled in that period. The one good thing that has happened since 2008 is that the level has been at least static, although we have not made progress in reducing it. It is important that all the work the various Departments have...

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Health: Childhood Obesity: Discussion (10 Jul 2024)

Colm Burke: It needs to be worked on especially where people are having to travel to Dublin for care. Obviously it is something to look at. We also need to make sure that we have the expertise available to provide the level of care that people require and make sure it is managed in a proper manner. That is one of things we need to do in each of the health areas, that is, to have that special expertise...

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