Dáil debates

Wednesday, 13 April 2011

3:00 pm

Photo of Seán KyneSeán Kyne (Galway West, Fine Gael)
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Question 29: To ask the Minister for Agriculture; Fisheries and Food his views on the role that agriculture and the agri-food sector can play in Ireland's economic recovery; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [7714/11]

Photo of Simon CoveneySimon Coveney (Cork South Central, Fine Gael)
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I thank my colleague for raising the question. We are very lucky in this party that we have a number of Deputies with significant experience in the agriculture and farming sector. I look forward to working with them and taking their advice because I will need it at times.

Agriculture and the agrifood processing sector is one of Ireland's most important indigenous industries. I would argue that it is this country's most important indigenous industry. It has a key role to play in terms of direct economic activity and is one of the growth sectors designated to advance our national export-led economic recovery. The sector provides a strong base for national economic development. Currently, the overall industry has an annual output of approximately €22 billion and, most importantly, is strongly embedded in the Irish economy. It remains Ireland's most important manufacturing sector, accounting for more than 6% of GDP. A total of more than 139,000 people are employed in the production of agrifood and fisheries products, which is approximately 7.5% of national employment and which is growing week on week. This sector is the primary outlet for the produce and output of the country's 128,000 family farms and includes approximately 600 food and drinks firms. Its wide geographic spread plays a major part in sustaining rural and coastal communities.

A further important facet of the sector is the extent to which it is embedded in the economy and contributes to national prosperity. Due to its low import content and low profit repatriation levels, the net foreign earnings of this sector amount to 32% of the total net foreign earnings from primary and manufacturing industries. That is an extraordinary statistic of which people should take note. In addition, according to Forfás, the food industry spends more than €9.5 billion on Irish goods and services, representing 71% of total expenditure in 2009, far higher than the 44% for all manufacturing industry.

Additional information not given on the floor of the House

This industry has a huge export orientation, with exports currently more than €7.8 billion. Over the past decade, the Irish agrifood, forestry and fisheries sectors have competed successfully on the world stage and have demonstrated their capacity to perform as major players in the global food and drink market. Irish food and drink produce is exported to more than 160 countries. This multi-million export industry has also undergone continual development as well as demonstrating considerable flexibility in responding to emerging market opportunities. Over the period it has moved from a largely commodity-based sector, underpinned by market support mechanisms to a far greater reliance on consumer focused, value added product.

The three key attributes of the sector are its embedded contribution to employment and exports, its ability to garner foreign export earnings, and the potential of the sector to generate export-led growth. Together these provide the solid foundation for positioning this progressive indigenous industry as one of the central components of the country's export driven recovery.

Photo of Seán KyneSeán Kyne (Galway West, Fine Gael)
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I congratulate the Minister, Deputy Coveney, and the Minister of State, Deputy McEntee, on their appointments. I welcome the Minister's statement, with which I concur. In the recent general election I campaigned on the platform that as a nation we must play to our strengths. Our indigenous industries of farming, fishing and tourism are critical to us in that regard. As Members are aware, there is an explosion in the world population. In 1999 there were approximately 6 billion people and this figure is projected to increase to 8 billion by 2025. We have also seen an increase in the global level of affluence, which is expected to increase the overall demand for food by approximately 70%. Furthermore, there has been an increase in urbanisation. It is expected that the number of people living in cities will increase from approximately 50% to 70%. Following the removal of the milk quota, this country's dairy production levels will increase. There is significant potential for an increase in the export of dairy products.

In the west, where I come from, the continued breeding and rearing of predominantly continental breeds of cattle is important in terms of high value beef exports.

Photo of Michael KittMichael Kitt (Galway East, Fianna Fail)
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Could the Deputy ask a question, please?

Photo of Seán KyneSeán Kyne (Galway West, Fine Gael)
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I am just coming to it. That national asset needs to be protected in any review of the Common Agricultural Policy. In view of the projected increase in global population, increasing affluence and urbanisation, does the Minister consider this country is likely to become a more significant producer and exporter of beef in the next 15 years?

Photo of Simon CoveneySimon Coveney (Cork South Central, Fine Gael)
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The answer to the question is: "Absolutely." The Deputy pointed to one of my concerns with Food Harvest 2020. When milk quotas come to an end in 2015, we will see an explosion of ambition in the dairy sector because we will see a significant increase in dairy production. For example, in Cork we will see a doubling of the volume of milk being produced. We must do that. It will be the same in Waterford, Wexford, parts of Tipperary and many other counties that have the capacity to do so. I do not just refer to Munster. In addition to achieving a 50% increase in volumes of milk by 2020, the counties that do not have the capacity to deliver an increase in dairy volumes must be supported in doing other things that are part of the food harvest programme.

If we are to have the kind of beef industry we all want then we cannot rely solely on the by-product of the dairy sector. We must have suckler herds of high quality cattle in order that we can provide the best quality beef in the world. In volume terms, 6% of the beef we export is prime cut steak but it represents 26% of the value of beef exports. We must ensure that as well as having volume, we have quality in the beef sector. We must put the necessary supports in place to ensure that can continue. That will be part of the Common Agricultural Policy review which is under way at the moment.

Photo of Michael ColreavyMichael Colreavy (Sligo-North Leitrim, Sinn Fein)
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A Leas-Cheann Comhairle-----

Photo of Michael KittMichael Kitt (Galway East, Fianna Fail)
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I regret that I am out of time. I do not even have time to allow Deputy Kyne to ask a supplementary question.