Charles Flanagan (Laois, Fine Gael) | Oireachtas source

Deputy Wallace and I disagree on a wide range of issues in regard to foreign policy and, indeed, domestic policy but there are two issues here with which I fully agree with him. The first is that there is not, in my view, any military solution to the situation in Syria and there must be a political and diplomatic solution. Second, I share Deputy Wallace's horror at the continuing conflict in Syria and its impact on the population of Syria and the wider population of region.

The last time I saw anything that looked like real progress involving broadly-based international support was in late 2015 and early 2016, at the time of the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 2254. I believe that resolution is still important in that it set out a roadmap for peace, and while it has not yet been possible to follow it, that resolution of the United Nations still remains the guide for our collective efforts.

International political dynamics have changed considerably since the resolution was adopted over a year ago and we are seeing further shifts in recent weeks. The International Syria Support Group, which is co-chaired by the US and Russia, had earlier offered some cause for optimism. It remains to be seen if there is a real prospect of that track being renewed. However, the immediate goal of the international community must be the renewal of the Geneva process. On the ground we need to see a full cessation of hostilities and the lifting of the various sieges in the cities throughout Syria. In the meantime, Ireland will continue to play a very strong role in the sustainability of countrywide humanitarian access in order that humanitarian relief from the various countries, including Ireland, can be received and distributed to those people who are most in need.

I do not see a military solution. I see a political solution and a diplomatic solution, and I see that coming through the Geneva process.

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