Charles Flanagan (Laois-Offaly, Fine Gael) | Oireachtas source

The clearly deteriorating situation in Palestine and east Jerusalem, which is now spreading to other areas, is a matter of very great concern. The main factors are the operation of policies on the ground intended to push Palestinians out of Jerusalem in favour of settlers, the absence of any political process which might promise an end to this situation and, among Palestinians, the consequent loss of authority by political leaders and loss of belief in a political path forward. Tensions have been increased in recent months by a provocative challenge by minority elements in Israel to the long-respected status quoof the holy places and sites in Jerusalem.

To these now have been added a genuine alarm and fear among Israeli citizens caused by a number of sudden attacks, resulting in pressure for a tougher response by the authorities. The risk of an escalating spiral of violence is now very obvious.

In common with others, I deplore any resort to violent attacks on civilians, be they prompted by revenge or a sense of despair. Any response by the security forces needs to be proportionate. It is the job of local leaders on all sides to go beyond this and a mere security response and to address the underlying issues. I again urge all sides to refrain from any provocation and call on Israel to make clear - in practice as well as words - that the status quoon the Temple Mount will be restored and respected. I note that President Abbas and Prime Minister Netanyahu have already taken some steps in this direction and I encourage them to continue.

More broadly, these events underline the message I have conveyed at international level since I took office. Political leadership, including from the international community, needs to address the problems of the relentless expansion of settlements and the absence of any process aiming at the end of the occupation.

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