Micheál Martin (Cork South Central, Fianna Fail)

I am not in a position to outline the options at this point in time. It is far too early and we are in a period of analysis. I intend to engage with the Oireachtas on this issue over the coming months. It is important that the supremacy of the Dáil as the elected forum of the people is reflected and has an input.

With regard to the bio-fuels issue, conflicting views exist on the impact of bio-fuels on the food issue. It is not all related to bio-fuels and deeply contested views are held. Having had access to significant research on bio-fuels in a previous position, the sooner we get to second generation bio-fuel production the better in order that we do not have to divert food production opportunities to the bio-fuels sector. That is the key.

Deputy Creighton referred to the Charter of Fundamental Rights and social issues pertaining to abortion and so on. The charter relates to how the European institutions apply their mandates but Ireland's Maastricht protocol protects our constitutional provisions regarding the right to life of the unborn and this was confirmed by the Archbishop of Dublin. I take on board the Deputy's comments on the home affairs issue but it is arguable others would have used that just as they used the defence and neutrality issue, notwithstanding the protections we have in place, to drive a wedge between the "Yes" and "No" sides. However, in the context of reflection, I appreciate the Deputy's views on those issues and I will take them on board.

Deputy Durkan made a fair point. If one conducted a little research across Europe about who is absolutely delighted with the "No" vote, it is revealing in itself.

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