Thomas Byrne (Meath East, Fianna Fail)

An extremely important humanitarian issue exists in the Chad, Darfur and general region of central Africa. This mission is in response to a terrible situation with 230,000 refugees from Darfur in Chad. The international community has been criticised for a lack of action in this regard. I am glad to see some action in the form of this undertaking.

The refugees continue to flee into eastern Chad and the north-east of the Central African Republic. Sudanese rebels are carrying out attacks on refugees and local people. The international community and this State have a moral duty to act to relieve the situation.

The legal framework to allow Ireland to participate deserves special mention. This mission is backed by a UN resolution, a decision of the EU Council of Ministers, an Irish Government decision and a decision of the Dáil which represents the Irish people. These important procedures reflect the dangers inherent in this mission and the precautions that must be taken before our soldiers are sent into this dangerous region. This is not a decision to be taken lightly.

I note the political interests in central Africa and the criticism of the Chinese for their role in the region. The more we can do to bring the Chinese on board in dealing with this area, the better.

The French have a historical connection with Chad and with central Africa in general and they have made a significant contribution to the mission. It is important that a neutral country such as Ireland plays a significant role in this mission, under the leadership of General Nash. The mission will then not be regarded as a mission composed solely of the former colonial powers. Ireland's role is very important even though it has been suggested that this involvement is not compatible with our neutrality. It is the responsibility of a neutral nation such as Ireland to provide a leading role in maintaining peace and order in the world.

I am a new Member of the House and I remember the occasion of my participation in the election of the Taoiseach and the Ceann Comhairle as being a joyful time. I speak on this issue with a certain nervousness because this is a motion to send troops into a very dangerous part of the world, a fact that has not been underestimated by any Member of the House. The Government, particularly the Minister for Defence, must carry the burden, but even as a lowly TD I feel a certain burden of responsibility when I speak on this matter and I consider the possibilities of what might happen. I am confident this operation will not commence until all the problems have been ironed out. The Minister has stated that troops will not be deployed until the force commander, General Nash, is satisfied that existing problems have been overcome.

Many members of the Army are based in my constituency in Gormanston camp. They have provided a wonderful service to the nation and have enhanced the reputation of our country. I recall the sacrifices of the loss of life made by the Army. It may be politically incorrect and somewhat American to say that we think of the soldiers in our prayers. Laborare est orare, to work is to pray. I know the Government will work to ensure the operation is as safe as possible for our troops. However, if the situation was safe, there would be no need to send such a mission to central Africa.

The continent of Africa deserves more attention from this Legislature and should be the subject of debates. The Irish nation has contributed missionaries to Africa. I have only visited Africa once when I went to Morocco and I do not think I will return there as a tourist because of the political instability in the area. Anything we can do to maintain law and order and provide humanitarian assistance is very important.

I hope this motion will be supported by the House. I know that all Members will be thinking of the troops who will go on the mission. I know the Government will do all in its power to help General Nash, whose appointment is a significant honour for the country. His appointment enhances our image and reputation abroad.

I commend this motion. I have not heard any voices of opposition to it. I am pleased we are all united and are aware of the risks and dangers. The Minister will do all he can to ensure the safety of the Irish troops.

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