Dáil debates

Wednesday, 15 February 2006

Diplomatic Relations and Immunities (Amendment) Bill 2005: Report and Final Stages.

 

5:00 pm

Photo of Michael D HigginsMichael D Higgins (Galway West, Labour)

I move amendment No. 3:

In page 4, to delete lines 45 to 53 and in page 5, to delete lines 1 to 11 and substitute the following:

6.—(1) Subject to subsection (2), every order made under Part VIII immediately before the passing of this Act is hereby confirmed save to the extent that such order has been revoked prior to that date.

(2) The following orders are revoked:

(a) the INTELSAT (Designation of Organisation and Immunities of Organisation and its Officers and Employees) Order 1972 (S.I. No. 39 of 1972) (amended by INTELSAT (Designation of Organisation and Immunities of Organisation and its Officers and Employees) (Amendment) Order 1993 (S.I. No. 191 of 1993));

(b) the European Telecommunications Satellite Organisation (Eutelsat) (Designation and Immunities) Order 1993 (S.I. No. 193 of 1993); and

(c) the European Radio Communications Office (Privileges and Immunities) Order 1994 (S.I. No. 186 of 1994).".

Of the three amendments that I tabled, this is the most significant. It provides certainty on a serious problem which arises in section 6. It is not proper to state that an order should have effect as if it were an Act for the simple reason that it is not an Act. This legislation is being brought because a Supreme Court decision pointed out a defect in the 1967 Act, yet we are saying that all Acts taken under that Act shall be constituted as if they were statutorily proper. What, for example, would happen if an order had been revoked?

The first paragraph of the explanatory memorandum states "est legislative practice requires that delegations of legislative power be limited by a clear statement of the principles and policies to be followed in the exercise of that power". However, reference should be made to constitutional requirement rather than best legislative practice.

The problem with section 6 as it stands is that it may not be effective. It states that orders have statutory effect if they were in force immediately before the passing of this Bill. The difficulty is that if the orders are outside the power of the 1967 Act owing to the defect suggested by the court and addressed by this Bill, they were not immediately in force and section 6 as it stands will have no legal effect. I say this by way of assistance and to achieve legal certainty in what is being proposed.

I raised this issue on Committee Stage but the Minister of State's reply did not address the problem. If I were to substitute constitutional best practice, a constitutionally conservative reading or even a constitutionally innovative one would not permit me to operate in this manner. Therefore, the amendment I propose is more constitutionally robust and much closer to legal certainty.

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