Finian McGrath (Dublin North Central, Independent)

I thank the Chair for the opportunity to address this legislation. It allows for a wide debate on the broader issue of diplomatic and international relations around the world. The Diplomatic Relations and Immunities (Amendment) Bill 2005 is important legislation that I will support. When one looks at the details of the Bill and reflects on diplomatic relations this debate is relevant to what has been going on in the world in recent months. I think particularly of crises in the Middle East, Iraq and other parts of the world which give us an opportunity to consider in which direction we are going and if Ireland, as an independent neutral country, can develop foreign policy and work closely with people who are interested in bringing peace and justice throughout the world while respecting the integrity of different countries and nationalities. In this debate it is important when speaking about diplomacy to keep in mind respect for other countries and their citizens. This is not what is happening compared to the 1950s when Ireland was highly regarded internationally on foreign policy matters. It is time to draw a line in the sand and make a decision on which direction we are going. While many Members wish to go in different directions it would be damaging for the integrity or our country.

As a small independent neutral country, Ireland has had a proud history. As a boy growing up I recall hearing of people such as Frank Aiken and their contribution to international relations. On a cross-party basis we should not be afraid to say people such as the late Seán MacBride also put us on the map. It is important that tradition is remembered in the House regardless of the political party or grouping to which one belongs because the issue of respect for countries, their diplomacy and international relations is bigger than any political party or groupings the House. Because of our history and experience other countries respect our integrity. When it comes to conflict resolution the Irish people and the Department of Foreign Affairs will always be heard whether it is in Europe, America, Latin America or the Middle East. That is important. I am aware from speaking directly with people from different nationalities there is always a soft spot, a special grá, for the Irish view on their problem. We should not under estimate that, despite the fact that many say Ireland is a small country and is not a loud voice in the world. Whether one is speaking with the Irish-American community, people in Latin America or in Europe there is that experience.

When debating this legislation on diplomatic relations it is important to reflect on the importance of foreign policy and how it is carried out by the State. The Vienna Convention recognises that peoples of all nations from ancient times have had to recognise the status of diplomatic agents. I strongly support that concept because there is always need for such respect.

The Bill confers certain privileges and immunities on the United Nations and specialised agencies of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Customs Co-operation Council. The key groups are the United Nations and specialised agencies. I have great respect for the United Nations and would encourage people not to lose that respect. I accept there are problems and that the Government is part of the reform agenda in the United Nations. I have respect for those who go to the UN and put its weaknesses on the table and who are not afraid to do so. At times many of us consider that mistakes have been made internationally by the United Nations but the vast majority of us feel strongly about fixing them and bringing us back on to the international stage. I say that also in respect of those who are directly involved in the Council of Europe. It is important that the independent voice of Ireland is heard.

The question of diplomatic relations triggers the broader debate on human rights. This is an area where Ireland could have a role in dealing with questions of human rights. We have a strong record on this issue and we should be proud of our tradition. Also we should be proactive and not afraid to stand up to the larger powers if we are of the opinion there are abuses of human rights in different countries. That may not be popular and one may be under pressure but one should take the right course.

Given that I have mentioned diplomatic and international relations I think particularly of Christy McGrath, the Irish jockey, who is in jail in London. I thank all Members who have supported that campaign. This is another miscarriage of justice. I understand more than 70 TDs and Senators have signed a petition in the name of Christy McGrath, who is no relation. I met his family a few months ago and gave a commitment that I would raise the case no matter where I go. I ask the Minister for Foreign Affairs to keep an eye on this case and to be more proactive. I confirm that any time I have been away, and it has not been often——

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