Mr. Mohammed Elbashir:

Thank you, Chairman. I am delighted to be here to address the honourable members of Parliament. It will be a good experience for us also.

I thank the committee for the opportunity to address this esteemed committee on the occasion of Africa Day. Ireland's broader relationship with Africa is a testament to its commitment to global solidarity and development. Ireland has consistently demonstrated a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities across the continent. Through its development programmes, diplomatic initiatives, and contributions to peacekeeping, Ireland has shown a dedication to fostering peace, security, and prosperity in Africa.

Given its history of overcoming adversity and its commitment to international solidarity, Ireland can play a significant role in supporting Sudan's efforts to achieve its goals. Reflecting on the relationship between Ireland and Sudan, we see a partnership grounded in mutual respect and shared values. Both nations prioritise the promotion of human rights, sustainable development and peace. Ireland's support for Sudan, through both bilateral and multilateral engagement, has been invaluable in our pursuit of stability and progress. Here I will mention that the relationship between Ireland and Sudan began in the previous century.

As we mark this day, it is crucial to acknowledge the current situation in Sudan. Our nation is at a critical moment in its history, facing both profound challenges and opportunities for transformative change. The journey toward peace and stability has been challenging. The people of Sudan are striving to progress and realise their aspirations for a prosperous nation.

One of the most pressing issues is the recent outbreak of war instigated by the Rapid Support Forces, RSF, on 15 April 2023. The RSF attempted to seize power through violent means, and when their efforts failed, they turned their aggression against the Sudanese people. In their ruthless campaign, they have turned against the Sudanese people and taken control of civilian institutions that they were supposed to protect including hospitals, schools, universities and other public facilities, and, most alarmingly, have attacked and occupied the Al Jazeera state. This state is protected under international law because it hosts thousands of people fleeing the war-torn capital of Khartoum and other regions. They continue their attack. They have reached a new city in Darfour, that is, Alfasher, which also hosts thousands of displaced Sudanese who have fled from the war. They are still trying to capture it, although the victims are the Sudanese people. Specifically, we urge the international community, and Ireland, in particular, to support ending the war in Sudan as soon as possible through a Sudanese-led solution. We want the solution to come from the Sudanese themselves, not a solution imposed from outside. Anything imposed from outside cannot work. This war must spot.

Despite these challenges, there are reasons for optimism. The spirit of the Sudanese people, who have shown remarkable resilience and a strong desire for positive change, is a source of hope. The ongoing efforts to foster inclusive dialogue, promote human rights, and strengthen institutions of democracy are commendable. The Sudanese diaspora plays a vital role in supporting these efforts and bridging connections between Sudan and the international community. We have more than 7,000 Sudanese diaspora here, most of whom work in the health sector. In fact, most of them are doctors. Many Sudanese, particularly those working in the health sector, contribute significantly to both their host and home countries, exemplifying the spirit of resilience and solidarity.

In conclusion, while Sudan faces significant challenges, the potential for a peaceful and prosperous future remains within reach. It is through the collective efforts of the international community, including strong partners like Ireland, that Sudan can navigate this critical juncture. Let us use the spirit of Africa Day to reaffirm our commitment to a peaceful, stable and thriving Sudan, and to the enduring partnership between our nations.

I thank the committee for the opportunity to address it. I am delighted to be here.