Oireachtas Joint and Select Committees

Thursday, 9 February 2023

Joint Oireachtas Committee on the Implementation of the Good Friday Agreement

The Economic and Social Benefits of the Belfast-Good Friday Agreement: IBEC

Mr. Fergal O'Brien:

I thank the committee for the opportunity to meet with it today, to discuss the importance of the all-island economy to Irish business and the work that IBEC is doing through our peace and prosperity campaign to mark the 25th anniversary of the Good Friday Agreement. The anniversary of the agreement is a significant event for business in both jurisdictions on the island of Ireland; one that requires reflection on what has been achieved and also consideration of how it can continue to underpin our future prosperity on this island.

Over the past 25 years, the Good Friday Agreement has brought an incalculable benefit in the reduction in violence and deaths both on the island of Ireland and in Britain. There have been other benefits to peace through growing, if uneven, levels of prosperity and improved quality of life as a direct result. We see that this peace dividend has been witnessed by our members throughout the past two and a half decades in substantial ways, which have benefited their ability to invest and grow on the island and across the globe. It is also a useful and important time to reflect on the role of business in growing commercial, cultural and social ties throughout the island of Ireland. For the past five decades since 1973, IBEC has been involved with the all-island business community, including through our joint business council with our counterparts, the Confederation of British Industry, CBI, in Northern Ireland, in facilitating the dialogue between business leaders in both jurisdictions.

Our focus continues to be on leveraging the mutual benefits of North-South economic interaction to promote strategic investment and the growth of employment and prosperity throughout the entire island. In the five decades since 1973, the joint work of the business communities has constructively informed and supported the development envisaged in strand two of the Good Friday Agreement to develop trade, critical transport and infrastructure, skills, supply chains, regulatory regimes and markets in order that both jurisdictions would fully benefit from the economies of scale and proximity. I think we will come back to the opportunity of scale quite often in the course of our conversations this afternoon.

The economic benefits of the Good Friday Agreement have been most evident for business in delivering a more stable place to invest; a more attractive place to live and work; growth of all-island trade and brands and, crucially, much more joined-up, all-island policy and planning. Certainty is the key ingredient for companies investing and the peace process gave more certainty for companies placing assets, infrastructure and teams in Ireland and Northern Ireland. Investment levels in Northern Ireland had declined substantially at the height of the Troubles and the stability brought about by peace has seen material recovery, even if not yet delivering on its full potential. In Ireland, the past two and a half decades have seen levels of investment by global companies in life sciences, technology and many other sectors that would have been unimaginable to previous generations.

Our members frequently tell us that senior corporate leaders in decision-making roles would not have approved many of those investments, if there was an ongoing risk of political violence on the island of Ireland. Peace has also made Ireland and Northern Ireland much more attractive locations in which to live and work. Outward migration was a blight on both economies for many decades, but the period since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement has seen this reversed, with growing populations helping to drive prosperity throughout the island. We see that the all-island economy is a hub for mobile and global talent, in a way that would not have been possible without the agreement.

The surge in cross-Border trade and business is, in many ways, the clearest evidence of the stronger supply chain and North-South economic and commercial interaction and linkages throughout the island. While the rapid increase in recorded trade volumes we have seen in recent years has been somewhat driven by Brexit-related data issues, the current goods trade level which now is approaching €10 billion - it is €9.5 billion on the latest run rate - is testament to the progress made in developing the all-island economy over many years. Investment in all-island infrastructure in areas such as energy, transport and tourism is further evidence of the benefits of peace and stability on the island. Business was especially active in advocating for the all-island electricity market and it is a striking example of investment and co-operation that would not have occurred without the Good Friday Agreement.

IBEC's campaign, for peace and prosperity, seeks to engage the business community both at home and internationally in order that it has both a stronger understanding of the importance of peace in developing the all-island economy and an opportunity to give voice to the many individual business stories which have fostered economic and prosperity progress on this island to date. IBEC is very much committed to working with business and wider stakeholders to ensure that the prosperity delivered in the all-island economy is recognised, secured and, crucially, built on throughout the island for the next 25 years and beyond.

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