Cian O'Callaghan (Dublin Bay North, Social Democrats) | Oireachtas source

Okay. I accept the Minister of State's correction; apologies for that.

I welcome the legislation and, in particular, the fact that it recognises that public representatives are human, just like everyone else. There is a problem in politics and political discourse whereby public representatives are often dehumanised. The expectations of them are very high, and do not recognise their humanity and that they have the same needs as other people. It is very important that their humanity and needs are recognised to encourage and facilitate more women, and indeed, more parents with young children, into politics. It is important that practice in public life reflects good practice elsewhere. I welcome that the heads of Bill do that. The issue does not affect all local authorities, but I have heard some real horror stories from some local authorities, particularly where women have been very underrepresented, where there has been what can only be described as outright sexism and the bullying of some female councillors when they have first been elected. The legislation will send a signal in that direction and will break that culture. That is most welcome.

I want to ask the Minister of State a few questions. He touched on the issue of temporary substitutes earlier. If a councillor does not opt for a temporary substitute, she will still be counted for quorum purposes. Can a councillor choose not to have a temporary substitute but take a leave of absence for a number of months and opt not to be counted for quorum purposes?