Holly Cairns (Cork South West, Social Democrats) | Oireachtas source

I thank the witnesses for taking the time to share their insights on this timely matter. The CRPD requires states to ensure the safety of people with disabilities during conflicts and emergencies. However, we know people with disabilities are disproportionately affected by humanitarian emergencies and conflict situations. As the witnesses highlighted, the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a stark reminder of that reality.

There was reference to Ireland's domestic and international obligations in this area. I have several questions in that regard, most of which the witnesses have already touched on in response to questions from colleagues. The Australian example was really helpful. Will they explain further how other countries are working effectively with people with disabilities to develop policies and mechanisms that can best ensure safety in disaster and conflict situations? Real examples in this regard are very helpful.

The current and growing impacts and risks of climate change were mentioned. Will the witnesses outline what practical approaches can be taken to prepare for climate-related events and emergencies? Often in these discussions, we are dealing with abstract concepts and we talk about a human rights-based approach to disaster, risk reduction, humanitarian relief and that kind of thing. If the witnesses could give more examples of what that looks like in practice, it would be really useful to the committee.

The anecdotes the witnesses provided are very helpful. They outlined how people with disabilities can be viewed as passive recipients of assistance rather than active agents. Will they elaborate on some examples of how people with disabilities and their representative organisations are active contributors in responses during times of emergency and times of risk?