Dr. Tricia Keilthy:

I will respond to the rural poverty aspect of Deputy Dillon’s question. It is certainly the case for people, and especially lone parents, that it can be more challenging to live in rural areas. Primarily, that is because of a lack of public transport, but energy poverty is also a greater risk for people living in rural areas who may rely on solid fuel or oil-based heating as well. In respect of addressing poverty, therefore, we must examine the difference between urban and rural areas and ensure there is investment in energy efficiency measures and public transport. Equally, we must also ensure that lone parents, specifically, can access opportunities such as training and education and decent employment where they are living and that regional development plans are put in place. That is important for accessing employment and ensuring children and families can move out of poverty.