Dr. Eimear Cotter:

First, in terms of meeting the requirements of the water framework directive, approximately half of our water bodies are in satisfactory condition and half need improvement. We will find it extremely challenging to meet our objectives under the water framework directive for 2027. At present, we can see the trends going in the wrong direction. Overall, we are seeing a loss in high-status water bodies and an increase in those water bodies that have yet to meet their environmental objectives. The trends are going in the wrong direction, and to meet those overall objectives by 2027 will be extremely challenging.

On the implementation piece, it has been well aired in other fora that there are compliance issues in relation to the existing regulations. Looking at driving that compliance, using the full suite of measures, from advice, support and training right through to enforcement, has to be part of ensuring our water quality legislation is implemented, as does the need for new legislation to come through with which we will see the high levels of compliance we need being achieved in that regard as well.