Mr. Rob Doyle:

I thank Senator Lombard for his question. Brexit has had the unfortunate consequence of bringing about new measures in respect of trade with the UK. For example, there are additional residency requirements for animals, in that they must now be on the holding of origin in Ireland for 40 days prior to export, which is an increased length of time.

A second issue that is causing considerable challenges relates to drivers' vehicle approvals and transporter authorisations. Brexit has meant that drivers' qualifications are no longer recognised between Ireland and the UK. We have negotiated a solution for that with the UK, which will recognise Irish drivers' qualifications under the common travel area. The information is on our website, including an email address to which a driver can apply with evidence of his or her qualification. Regarding transporter approvals, the transporter must apply for approval in the UK. There are links to that information on the website as well.

Another challenge is that an Irish-approved vehicle must now receive UK approval. We are aware of the issue, which does not affect just us. We had a meeting on it with the French this morning. It is a challenge for other member states as well as ourselves. We are engaging with the Commission on it. We are also engaging with the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs in Northern Ireland and the UK's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to try to find a way forward, but it is a challenging situation.