Dr. Geoffrey Shannon:

The Criminal Justice (Victims of Crime) Bill 2016, once enacted, will enable Ireland to ratify these key international instruments. It is not just a question of signing the international instruments but also of being held accountable in respect of them. One convention deals with cybercrime, while the other deals with sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. It is of paramount importance that we send a clear message that this country has signed up to and ratified all of the key international instruments which protect children. It is my understanding that once the Criminal Justice (Victims of Crime) Bill is fully commenced, we will be in a position to ratify both instruments. Another roadblock was the Criminal Justice (Sexual Offences) Act 2017. It has now been commenced. There is no remaining roadblock to Ireland ratifying the instruments. In fairness, it is my understanding the Criminal Justice (Victims of Crime) Bill is at a very advanced stage. I suggest the Minister commence it without delay.