Mr. Tom Coughlan:

I thank the Senator. I noted his reference to a trade union background. He will be familiar with the fact that the HSA's board is tripartite, in that it is representative of employers, employees and the Minister. That works well and is to be welcomed.

Regarding resources, there were 10,400 inspections in 2016 and I understand that there will be an increase in resources in 2017, although I have not yet had a chance to examine that matter in depth. Before being briefed on the HSA, I did not realise how important a certain element was. While the authority has a reactive enforcement role in terms of inspections following incidents, the bulk of its inspections are carried out on an advisory basis. According to the statistics on the outcomes of inspections, 41% resulted in written advice, 48% resulted in verbal advice and 11% resulted in enforcement. The role of inspections - not just in terms of enforcement, but also advice - is critical for health and safety. Resources have become available and additional inspectors are being recruited, which is a good sign. At budget time, I hope that it will be possible for Oireachtas Members to increase the HSA's level of resources.