Paschal Mooney (Fianna Fail) | Oireachtas source

Am I correct that most of the mining we are discussing, and about which Mr. Sheridan is experienced, relates to straightforward prospecting? It involves drilling, identifying a mineral underground and then extracting it. Is that not Mr. Sheridan's experience? However, there is the new concept of hydraulic fracturing, which is totally different. It is not just about drilling a hole and extraction using traditional methods; it is about using chemicals, which can affect watercourses. There is no conclusive evidence other than the experience of those who have witnessed the practice at first hand in other countries, particularly America, where there are serious question marks about its impact on watercourses. While there are other concerns, that is our main concern. The EPA is currently carrying out a review of hydraulic fracturing and if all the criteria are adhered to and this practice is safe, the agency will conclude that there is no objection to granting a licence. Where does that leave the Minister under the proposed legislation? Is he legally obliged to accept the EPA's conclusions?

There was a case some years ago under the former Minister of State with responsibility for energy, Mr. Bobby Molloy, which proposed the extraction of gold from Croagh Patrick. He refused the application and said to leave the gold there because there were many other considerations, not just the iconic nature of Croagh Patrick but also the impact it would have on the environment. That is the background and context to my questions. Deputy Colreavy was touching on this as well.