Eoghan Murphy (Dublin Bay South, Fine Gael)
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Planning authorities and An Bord Pleanála are required to take account of the 2006 Wind Energy Development Guidelines for Planning Authorities, which were issued as statutory guidance by the Minister under section 28 of the Planning and Development Act 2000, as amended, when considering planning applications or appeals in respect of proposed wind energy developments.  Chapters 3 and 6 of the Guidelines provide planning guidance for planning authorities on the assessment of the impact of wind energy projects on the landscape, when making a development plan and as part of development management. 

An environmental impact assessment (EIA) must also be undertaken before a decision is made on a planning application or appeal in respect of a wind energy development comprising more than 5 turbines or having a power output greater than 5 megawatts.  Appropriate assessment of the likely adverse effects of the proposed development on designated sites of particular environmental importance may also be required.

These processes and requirements are aimed at ensuring that all potential environmental impacts, including landscape impacts, of a proposed development are fully considered and taken into account prior to a decision being made on an individual planning application or appeal.  In addition, a decision to grant permission for development may include conditions to mitigate environmental impacts of the construction process and the environmental effects of the development as identified under EIA.  Furthermore, planning authorities have extensive powers under Part VIII of the 2000 Act to ensure that development is carried out in accordance with the terms and conditions of the planning permission concerned.

Separate from the planning process, it is understood that the forthcoming Renewable Electricity Policy and Development Framework currently being progressed by the Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment will identify a limited number of areas suitable for the development of wind energy projects of scale, having regard to the protection of natural and cultural heritage, landscape and amenity.