Eamon Gilmore (Dún Laoghaire, Labour)
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The conflict in Syria is now well into its fourth year, with no end in sight and increasing signs of a protracted stalemate. In its wake, we are witnessing an unprecedented catastrophe for the Syrian people. Latest estimates from the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights suggest that over 160,000 people have now been killed. More than 2.7 million Syrians have sought refuge in neighbouring countries and more than 9 million people are either internally displaced or in urgent need of assistance within Syria.

Ireland deeply regrets the failure earlier this year of the Geneva II talks, largely due to the Assad regime’s obstruction, and fully supports efforts to reinvigorate this process. I reiterate that only a political solution can bring an end to this horrific conflict and the Geneva principles remain the best basis for doing this. I also wish to pay tribute to Joint Special Representative, Mr. Lakhdar Brahimi, who has announced his intention to stand down after two years in the role. It is equally critical that there be no impunity for the appalling crimes perpetrated against the civilian population of Syria.

Last week, Ireland, along with our 27 EU Partners and a number of UN member states, co-sponsored a draft Resolution formally requesting the UN Security Council to refer the conflict in Syria to the International Criminal Court. I t is regrettable that insufficient consensus on this vital issue existed within the Council, resulting in the draft Resolution ultimately being vetoed. I also announced last week additional funding of €5 million towards addressing the urgent humanitarian needs within Syria. This will be channelled through trusted UN partners and the International Red Cross Movement to help provide food, shelter, medical services, and to help protect women and children. This brings to €9 million our funding to the Syrian crisis to date this year, and to €26 million Ireland’s overall funding commitment from 2011 to the end of 2014.