Dáil debates

Tuesday, 26 June 2018

Ceisteanna - Questions (Resumed) - Priority Questions

Defence Forces Personnel

4:45 pm

Photo of Jack ChambersJack Chambers (Dublin West, Fianna Fail)
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35. To ask the Taoiseach and Minister for Defence if he will report on the agreement reached with Defence Forces representative organisations relating to the application of the Organisation of Working Time Act 1997; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [28050/18]

Photo of Brendan  RyanBrendan Ryan (Dublin Fingal, Labour)
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39. To ask the Taoiseach and Minister for Defence the way in which he plans to amend the law to include the Defence Forces in the Organisation of Working Time Act 1997 following a recent High Court decision; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [27753/18]

Photo of Jack ChambersJack Chambers (Dublin West, Fianna Fail)
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Will the Minister of State report on the agreement reached with the Defence Forces representative organisations on the application of the Organisation of Working Time Act 1997 and make a statement on the matter? As he knows, there has been a protracted dispute and the State has sought to defend its position, in breach of the current legal framework. We need a full statement on why there was such a delay in upholding the law and vindicating the rights of people who work in the Defence Forces. Will he explain the current position?

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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I propose to take Questions Nos. 35 and 39 together.

Photo of Brendan  RyanBrendan Ryan (Dublin Fingal, Labour)
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Do I get to introduce my question?

Photo of Pat GallagherPat Gallagher (Donegal, Fianna Fail)
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When two questions are grouped, the Deputy asking the first one gets 30 seconds to introduce the questions. The Deputy will have his time after the Minister of State completes his reply.

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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I previously informed the House that the Government decision dated 18 November 2016 approved the drafting of the heads of Bill to amend the Organisation of Working Time Act 1997. This will remove the blanket exclusion of An Garda Síochána and members of the Defence Forces from its scope. This will be subject to the application of the appropriate exclusions and derogations permitted by Directive 2003/88/EC. Work is under way in both the Department of Defence and the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection on this decision. The Department of Defence and the Defence Forces have undertaken significant work in examining the nature of the duties of the Defence Forces and how the working time directive can be applied to the members of the Defence Forces. I will amend Defence Forces regulations as required to facilitate this process.

I recently signed an amendment to Defence Force Regulation A.11 dealing with leave. This amendment increases to four working weeks from 19 days the amount of carry-over leave allowed to members of the Permanent Defence Force in circumstances where the member could not take annual leave due to being on certified sick leave, adoptive leave or maternity leave. My Department will engage through the conciliation and arbitration process with the Defence Forces representative associations to discuss the application of the provisions of the working time directive to the Defence Forces. However, this can be constrained if litigation is being pursued. Litigation taken by a member of the Permanent Defence Force in respect of the applicability of certain elements of the working time directive to the Defence Forces was settled recently in the High Court, having regard to the specific circumstances of that case. Further litigation relating to the working time directive as it relates to the Defence Forces is pending. For these reasons it would not be appropriate to comment further.

Photo of Jack ChambersJack Chambers (Dublin West, Fianna Fail)
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It is unfortunate the Defence Forces representative organisations and workers in the Defence Forces were stonewalled for so long. I seek an update on the heads of the proposed Bill and ask when it will progress through the House. The Representative Association of Commissioned Officers, RACO, recently indicated that piecemeal amendments to Defence Forces regulations based on the outcome of High Court proceedings does not give confidence to its members. This is reflected in the position of the Permanent Defence Force Other Ranks Representative Association, PDFORRA, as well. Why did it take so long for the Government to change its approach to this? Will the Minister of State confirm that it is now accepted by the Government that it will not rely on an exclusion clause contained in the legislation but it will bring members of the Defence Forces fully within the scope of the Act, subject to the application of derogations permitted by the working time directive?

There does not seem to be any clarity, apart from the changes made to regulations. When will legislation be brought through the House and when will the Government give certainty to members of the Defence Forces and their organisations that they will be part of an inclusive process around the implementation of the working time directive?

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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A decision by the European Court of Justice on 12 January 2006 in The Commission of the European Communities v. Kingdom of Spain clarified how the working time directive applies to non-civilian workers within the public service such as armed forces, military police and customs forces. A 2010 report followed from the European Commission dealing with the implementation of the working time directive, and it highlighted the same matters. The Department of Defence and military management continue to work together with a view to implementing the directive. Engagement has commenced with the representative associations and this will continue as appropriate.

As I stated in my reply, legislation is being worked on by my Department and the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection. This position was taken by the Government some time ago. I have spoken with the Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection, Deputy Regina Doherty, about this and I hope the Deputy accepts that as with all legislation, we must ensure we have it right in the drafting phase.

Photo of Jack ChambersJack Chambers (Dublin West, Fianna Fail)
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The pace of legislation is very slow in this area. We have ongoing breaches of the working time directive and it was reported that 146,000 days of annual leave have been lost in the past five years among members of the Defence Forces. That is an enormous breach of this country's statutory process and the fact we are not seeking to rectify it very quickly does not give confidence to representative organisations. As they argue, amending regulations will not give confidence to them or their members on the upholding of the law. RACO has indicated its members lost 9.6 days of annual leave each and PDFORRA estimates that more than 6,000 members lost in the region of 37,000 days of annual leave in 2016 alone because the force was overstretched and members were constantly plugging gaps. We know, with the removal of the Western Brigade, how travel time has exacerbated problems in working life with those members.

The State is standing over a breach of the law in the form of the working time directive without giving any certainty, even today, about when this will be rectified. This is apart from restating the position of the Government in 2016 concerning the amendment of the Act. We cannot have this continuing at a pre-drafting stage, as it has been there for two years.

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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The Deputy has mentioned annual leave. I anticipate anything arising out of that will be a matter for discussion with the representative associations in the context of the conciliation and arbitration process. I reiterate that both military management and the Department of Defence are working to come to some conclusions on the issues raised by the Deputy. Engagement has started with the representative associations. We want the engagement to continue. If there is further litigation relating to the working time directive as it relates to the Defence Forces, it will delay the negotiations. If there is an issue, we should deal with it. I want to do that and I have instructed my officials on it. They have already met representatives of the associations and will continue to do so.

Photo of Brendan  RyanBrendan Ryan (Dublin Fingal, Labour)
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As others have said, PDFORRA estimates that more than 6,000 members of the Defence Forces have lost in the region of 37,000 days of annual leave in 2016 because they were overstretched and continuously filling gaps in rosters. RACO believes each of its members lost, on average, 9.6 days of annual leave in the same year. This adds up to a disgraceful position for the workers in our Defence Forces.

Annual leave is vital and it is not a gift. It is a necessity for the health and well-being of all workers. The Organisation of Working Time Act is a major bulwark against the exploitation of workers and sets out protection for annual leave, holiday pay, sick pay, night work, shift workers and overall working hours. The fact that Defence Forces members have been excluded from this is an injustice that must be rectified as soon as possible.

Further cases are backing up in the courts and in light of this judgment, it is expected that many more cases will follow. It is vital, therefore, that the Government acts with haste now.

4:55 pm

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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As I stated in reply to Deputy Chambers, I want to sort this out as soon as possible. I hope the Deputy will accept that the nature of the duties of military life in general bring demands that are typical of other security and emergency services like An Garda Síochána. I said as much in my original reply.

The directive allows for derogations and compensatory rest. As I indicated to Deputy Chambers, the Defence Forces and military management have undertaken significant work in examining the nature of the duties of the Defence Forces and how the Working Time directive can be applied to its members. On foot of that, I have directed my officials to sit down with both representative associations to ensure they are fully on board with the discussions. It is in the interests of all parties, including the representative associations, the Department and military management, to bring this to a conclusion as soon as possible. We have an issue and I want it dealt with and brought to a conclusion.

Photo of Brendan  RyanBrendan Ryan (Dublin Fingal, Labour)
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The judgment at least speaks to the overall context of the Defence Forces and the rights of their personnel as workers. The judgment of the European Committee of Social Rights earlier this year upheld the entitlement of the Defence Forces to better collective bargaining and negotiation rights. We have been out of line with our European partner nations on workers' rights in the Defence Forces and the Garda, which experiences similar exclusions. This has gone on too long now. It is long overdue for a suite of legislative changes to be brought to the House to bring us into the 21st century in this regard. There is no excuse anymore for Ireland to lag behind in this area and no excuse for our Defence Forces to remain outside the industrial relations architecture and legislation of the State. The Minister of State needs to be proactive rather than wait for the courts to drive him to do the right thing by the Defence Forces.

I am worried by one comment he made. He said that officials were engaged with the representative bodies on this matter but the matter may be constrained if litigation is pursued. Will the Minister of State flesh out what he means by that? I am particularly concerned by that. We need to take the initiative, deal with the matter on a sound basis and put the legislation in place. Let us not be talking about this in six months or a year and saying we are constrained by litigation that is under way.

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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The decision to change the issues around the legislation was not on foot of the recent legal case. Action was well under way with the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection. This stems from a Government decision in 2016, if my memory serves me correctly. The Government has accepted that the blanket exclusion is not in keeping with the 2003 EU directive. Bringing forward this legislation is a priority.

I want to ensure that when I bring forward the legislation it will be watertight, it will deal with the issue and we will not have to revisit it. I want to ensure it is sorted out once and for all.

The legislation is being pursued. Work is being carried on and it involves the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection and my Department.

Photo of Brendan  RyanBrendan Ryan (Dublin Fingal, Labour)
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I asked the Minister of State to comment on what he meant by saying the issue may be constrained if litigation was pursued.

Photo of Paul KehoePaul Kehoe (Wexford, Fine Gael)
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The Deputy will understand that I am prevented from discussing issues if litigation is ongoing. My hands are tied and he has to accept that. His party was in government for years and he will understand that as well as every other Member.