Dáil debates

Tuesday, 15 November 2005

3:00 pm

Photo of John CartyJohn Carty (Mayo, Fianna Fail)
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Question 101: To ask the Minister for Agriculture and Food her views on the prospects for the organic food sector here. [34109/05]

Photo of Brendan SmithBrendan Smith (Cavan-Monaghan, Fianna Fail)
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The organic production sector in Ireland is still very small by European standards, although in recent years the market for organic food has shown strong growth. Bord Bia estimated the value of the market to be approximately €38 million at retail level in 2003, and it seems an annual growth rate of approximately 10% should be achievable in the short term.

I am hopeful the production sector can develop because the circumstances have never been more favourable. Decoupling has created a new set of circumstances in which our farmers have the freedom to farm in response to market demands. In this more market-oriented scenario, there is real scope for organic production to expand. The new rural development regulation reflects the emphasis which the European Union places on organic farming. In addition, the EU organic section plan adopted during the Irish Presidency of the European Union clearly puts organics on the agenda and identifies it as a tool that can be used and adapted to contribute to the solution of many pressing issues.

Every country has its own advantages, and I firmly believe there are significant opportunities for Ireland in producing and processing organic food. Irish agriculture is predominantly grass-based, with high levels of production in the dairy, beef and lamb sectors. The profile of our organic sector is very similar. However, we are still heavily reliant on imports of organic fruit, cereals and vegetables and I hope some conventional producers will consider the opportunities that exist for import substitution.

My Department already provides substantial incentives to encourage farmers to take up organic farming. Through the rural environment protection scheme, almost €4 million was paid directly to organic farmers in 2004. Since the scheme began in 1994, it has delivered some €31 million to the sector. Under the current scheme, an organic farmer with 55 hectares is eligible for an annual payment under REPS 3 of €18,505 per year for the first two years, and €13,555 each year for the rest of his or her time in the scheme. As a further incentive to encourage conventional farmers to venture into organic production, the scheme now allows them to convert part of the farm instead of the entire holding, as was previously the case. REPS 3 will be followed by REPS 4 in 2007, and I recently launched a consultative process regarding the new scheme. I urge all organic stakeholders to make submissions on how they feel the rural environment protection scheme can best support the organic sector.

Additional information not given on the floor of the House.

My Department also operates the scheme of grant aid for the development of the organic sector, which supports investment both on-farm and off-farm. For on-farm investments, grant aid can be given for 40% of the cost up to a maximum grant of over €50,000. For off-farm investments, the maximum grant is over €500,000.

Today's consumers like to know where the food they buy is produced and their preference in general is for local food. They also demand quality, convenience and value. Therefore, locally produced organic food should have an extra appeal to consumers. With the growth in direct selling, via farm-gate sales, box schemes and farmers' markets, outlets exist for organic producers and processors to market their products locally.

Photo of Johnny BradyJohnny Brady (Meath, Fianna Fail)
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I thank the Minister of State for his comprehensive report on this issue. Does he believe the lack of interest in organic farming is because of the small profit margin in the sector? Deputies Naughten, Wilkinson and I were in Spain last week representing the Joint Committee on Agriculture and Food. We discussed this issue with the relevant Spanish ministry and ascertained that the lack of interest in organic farming in Spain is because of the small profit margin. Will the Minister of State comment on this?

Photo of Denis NaughtenDenis Naughten (Longford-Roscommon, Fine Gael)
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It looks like the Fianna Fáil Parliamentary Party does not get many opportunities to talk about agriculture.

Photo of Denis NaughtenDenis Naughten (Longford-Roscommon, Fine Gael)
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Thirteen questions have been tabled today.

Photo of Mary CoughlanMary Coughlan (Donegal South West, Fianna Fail)
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We are interested.

Photo of Denis NaughtenDenis Naughten (Longford-Roscommon, Fine Gael)
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Has the Minister of State taken any steps to address the problem associated with the labelling of products at country markets, which will damage the viability of many of them? Is he aware of the problem and has he received any submissions thereon? What action will he take to protect the viability of country markets?

Photo of Brendan SmithBrendan Smith (Cavan-Monaghan, Fianna Fail)
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Let me respond to Deputy Johnny Brady, who is a very active, progressive and excellent chairman of the Joint Committee on Agriculture and Food——

Photo of Mary CoughlanMary Coughlan (Donegal South West, Fianna Fail)
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Hear, hear.

Photo of Brendan SmithBrendan Smith (Cavan-Monaghan, Fianna Fail)
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——and also of the Fianna Fáil committee on agriculture. As he knows, supply and demand will determine the price of organic food, as is the case in respect of every other type of produce. Farmers' markets are a continuing and very important outlet for organic produce.

On Deputy Naughten's point, a submission has been made to the Department in regard to the labelling requirement. What has been suggested is not correct and is not being introduced. I did not receive any particular submission even though I expected one from one Member of this House.