Oireachtas Joint and Select Committees

Wednesday, 8 November 2023

Joint Oireachtas Committee on Agriculture, Food and the Marine

Education and Upskilling in the Agriculture Sector

Professor Tommy Boland:

We welcome the opportunity to speak to the committee this evening on the role of UCD in education and upskilling in the agriculture sector.

UCD is the only Irish university to offer undergraduate degree programs spanning the entire food supply chain from farm to fork. UCD is ranked 79th globally in the QS World University Rankings for agriculture and forestry.

Within UCD, the school forms part of the college of health and agricultural sciences, together with the schools of veterinary medicine; medicine; public health; physiotherapy and sports science; and nursing and midwifery. Education for the agriculture sector is an important part of UCD's educational programmes – 7.2% of all UCD-registered undergraduates were in agriculture in 2022 – and UCD's aim is to continue to be recognised for its development of leaders to serve the agriculture and food sectors. The school has 84 academic staff and 2,600 students. There are 1992 undergraduate students, 649 of these being in China, and 388 taught Master's students, 154 PhD students and 66 certificate, diploma and occasional students.

UCD's programmes span the food chain from farm to fork, with degree specialisations in animal and crop production, animal science, crop science, agri-environmental sciences, horticulture, forestry, food and agribusiness management, dairy business, food science and human nutrition. A full list is available in table 1 of our written submission. There is an annual intake of approximately 370 students per year, mainly through the Central Applications Office. From September 2024, the school will offer a new undergraduate programme in sustainable food systems. While this degree will give graduates a specific qualification in sustainability, sustainable practices are integrated throughout our degree programmes. Similar to our undergraduate programmes, taught postgraduate programmes, including Master's, diploma and certificate programmes, and PhD programmes span the complete food chain, with programmes in environmental resource management; conservation; animal science; food, nutrition and health; food business strategy; and agricultural extension and innovation, among others.

Several areas distinguish our programmes from other offerings in this area. All undergraduate students undertake an industry-based placement in their third year, and approximately 35% of students undertake their work placement overseas. In their third year, undergraduate students have an opportunity to take a semester of study at a university overseas, including the USA, Australia, New Zealand, and Europe. Approximately 30% of students avail of this opportunity. We also welcome international students to UCD as part of this exchange programme.

Integration into the wider agrifood sector is critical to the success of our education and upskilling for that sector. Academics within the school are active in policy development and engaged in the wider sector, holding key roles in organisations such as the Agricultural Science Association, Irish Grassland Association, Nuffield Ireland and Agri Aware.

The school has recently constituted an external advisory board, chaired by Professor Nigel Scollan, to engage more directly with the sector regarding current and future challenges and the development of our offering to meet these challenges.

Practical laboratory work, fieldwork training and project work form mandatory parts of our programmes. While the main school teaching and laboratory research facilities are located on the UCD Belfield campus, the school, together with the UCD school of veterinary medicine, is also the primary user of UCD Lyons Farm, a 250-hectare farm located outside Newcastle, County Dublin. The farm supports the teaching needs of the students undertaking our BAgrSc programmes and is also the site for much of the school's research activities. The school, together with the school of biology and environmental sciences, is also the primary user of Rosemount Environmental Research Station on the Belfield campus.

Programmes offered have evolved to meet the upskilling needs of the sector and the demand for more flexible ways of learning. For example, in collaboration with Teagasc and Macra na Feirme, Skillnet MSc programmes in agricultural extension and innovation have been developed. Full-time, part-time and distance learning options are offered to students.

As part of the school's executive education offerings, stand-alone modules known as micro-credentials, aimed at employees with continuous professional development needs, are now offered in areas such as communication and agri-innovation; sustainable livestock systems; nutrition and healthy eating; and greencare.

We collaborate closely with Teagasc on some of our programmes. The BAgrSc programme in dairy business commenced in 2007. Students spend a semester of their programme at Teagasc's Moorepark facility and many students travel to New Zealand to complete this component of their degree programme.

The school of agriculture and food science plays a key role in the development and training of scientists through its research Master's and PhD student cohorts.

On future challenges, the school of agriculture and food science in UCD is unique in the demographic make-up of our student community as a higher percentage of our students originate from outside Dublin by comparison with the main UCD student cohort. The shortage of affordable student housing is a particular challenge for our student cohort, with many students commuting long distances to attend lectures.

UCD is the only university on the island with its own teaching and research farm. It provides a unique educational offering to our students and supports many of the research staff within the school. We want to maintain and grow the practical aspects of our educational programmes, to which UCD Lyons Farm is key. Unfortunately, the facilities at UCD Lyons farm have become dated in some instances and are no longer fit for purpose. A detailed plan for upgrading and replacing the teaching and laboratory spaces, animal housing and research facilities has been developed. UCD has committed significant funds for this development but it remains underfunded. UCD Lyons Farm is a key national asset in the education and upskilling of future leaders in the agrifood sector, and delivering the development plan is a priority for the school.

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